Designing Websites

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Thinking of designing a website but don’t know where to start? Then this guideline would be a stepping stone for you.

You might think you have to be a professional designer. But the good news is that you can be a beginner and still create a great one following a few easy steps.

Here in this article, we’ve shown 8 steps to design your very first website on your own. Let’s get started.

How to Design a Website in 8 Simple Steps

Here are 8 simple steps that will help you start the designing process.

  1. Define the site’s strategy and purpose
  2. Research the recent wed designs
  3. Choose a platform
  4. Select a theme or template
  5. Decide the brandings
  6. Optimize and add in the contents
  7. Publish the site
  8. Analyze your website

Let’s dive into the details step-by-step.

Step 1: Define the site’s strategy and purpose

You need to clear your strategy and purpose before designing your website. So, you must emphasize your unique selling point (USP) other than understanding the industry and creating a content strategy.

Also, a website and brand are interlinked, so you should make it engaging and authentic.

“An organization’s ‘culture of purpose answers the critical questions of who it is and why it exists. They have a culture of a purpose beyond making a profit.” – Punit Renjen, Deloitte

What do you want to achieve?

After you’re clear with your purpose, you should start focusing on what you want your customers to do on your website. If you wish to display information, sell something or get sign-ups, it should be clear.

The final look of your website will depend on your purpose. For instance, in an ecommerce website, the landing page would grab your customers’ attention.

Advice from Experts

Different landing pages have different purposes and visitors. You have to tailor products and offers individually. You can call this process’ customer segmentation.

Understanding your users is essential to the success of any business. You can customize and improve the experience you deliver and better serve their needs. Doing that has a direct impact on the bottom line.

Moreover, segmenting your traffic to provide a more relevant experience is your first step on the journey to a personalized user experience and the business success that comes with it.

Step 2: Research the recent web designs

You will see that web design changes quickly, and the differences are very prevalent, which helps you learn. However, you should understand just because a web design is on-trend, it might not be right for your business.

Around 59% of people state that design is the most important category for a website. Therefore, you should invest your time in finding what your competitors focus on. Every sector has a different style, so it would be best to decide to disrupt or fit in.

Get Design Ideas

There’s a whole load of stuff in terms of color theory – which colors suggest certain emotions and how they place you in a feeling. It depends on whether you’re trying to disrupt or fit in.

If you’re trying to disrupt, you want something completely different from what the sector offers. But if you’re trying to fit in, there are clear patterns.

For example:

If you’re a tech company, you’ll probably have some blue in there, whereas you might have a really vibrant, hot color if you’re a startup. The same goes for your font. You’ll want a really clean, simple design and a lot of whitespaces.

You will get a better idea about the colors in the upcoming ‘Branding’ category. However, here are some prominent trends on the internet:

Step 3: Choose a platform

What comes to your mind when it’s about a good web design? Obviously, a professional and experienced agency. Though there are large companies that do great in web designs, they would also cost a lot.

On the other hand, you can take the help of ecommerce platforms and website builders for a good web design. These would help you design and create your website by avoiding coding knowledge.

Here are the steps you can follow:

Select a Domain Name & Buy Hosting

Once you have analyzed and have a proper idea, it’s time to select a name for your business—for example, ABC XYZ.

However, your domain name should be easy, short, and meaningful to align with your business or services.

Now you need to buy a domain name for your business. You avail it from various domain & hosting service providers. Here are a few options to consider:

Choose a CMS system

A great way to start your web design without coding is to use a CMS system. A famous open source content management system (CMS) is WordPress which can function, self-host, or host your business. You may also find many free options available in WordPress web designing.

On top of that, it is easy to customize and requires less expertise. Hence, you can download your preferred theme and customize it according to your needs.

Most noteworthy, many WordPress plugins are available, making your web designing procedure easier.

N.B: You can also avail an affordable WordPress web design services if you are a busy bee.

Take Help of Website Builders

Website builders are useful for beginners who have less knowledge about coding or technology. You only need to drag and drop to build your desired website.

Here are 10 website builders that are famous around the world. All of these have different needs, so look at this quality scale:

  • Wix
  • Squarespace
  • Weebly
  • SITE123
  • Strikingly
  • Duda
  • GoDaddy
  • WordPress
  • Jimdo
  • 1&1IONOS

Let’s find the details of the top 3 builders below:

Ecommerce Platforms Quality Scale

Shopify

Shopify Pros Shopify Cons
Sell across multiple channels, including Facebook, Instagram, Amazon and eBay You have to create your storefront between the editor and dashboard, meaning you’ll have to flick between the two
Brilliant inventory system which helps you manage your store Only platform to enforce its own transaction fee with Shopify Payments
Came first in our research for sales features and customer score Content doesn’t automatically reformat if you switch to a different theme

Shopify stands head and shoulders above its peers as the best ecommerce platform. It has a range of themes which are all designed with your products in mind, and more sales features than you can shake a stick at.

Where Shopify really excels, though, is away from your website. The platform allows you to broaden your online store’s reach by tapping into different channels, and by selling across various marketplaces and social media networks.

Here you can see how Shopify performed in our ecommerce platform testing:

4.7out of 5

TOP CHOICE
Ease of Use

4 out of 5 stars

Design Flexibility

4 out of 5 stars

Sales Features

5 out of 5 stars

Website Features

4.5 out of 5 stars

Help and Support

4.5 out of 5 stars

Value For Money

3.5 out of 5 stars

Customer Score

5 out of 5 stars

shopify homepage
Shopify provides a gentle slope into designing your own ecommerce website.

Shopify is slightly different to website builders in that you predominantly work from a dashboard, rather than an editor.

Because there is so much more to consider with online stores – like marketing, inventory, and shipping – it makes sense that you have a hub to manage everything from, including your website’s design.

shopify logo small website builder
Shopify’s 14-day free trial lets you get a real feel for the platform before deciding whether to invest

Shopify Review – Understand the power of Shopify, and what it could do for your business.How Does Shopify Work? – Our 9-step guide covers all the basics.

Shopify Pricing Review – Is Shopify worth the investment?  


Wix

At present, Wix is one of the best website builders. Most customers say it user friendly as it has drag and drop options. Also, you can get proper creative control while working. You can edit your contents and position them accordingly as per choice.

You will find around 510 templates designed by professionals that hold built-in features. Also, it has a large app store, so you can add features when you want.

Pros Cons
User friendly and highly intuitive Tough to change templates after the site is live
A great deal in terms of costs Has any third-party apps that are needed to be purchased
Strong support and help features The customizable options are very limited
Customer recommended

 

Beginners or regular people can also try using Wix on their website. Some customers were shocked by the easy and quick process of Wix. You can also find most features on display.

wix ecommerce homepage
Helpful Link:

  • You can sign up for a free plan to create the best website for your business through Try Wix For Free.

Squarespace

You will get a premium feel in Squarespace website builder. It boosts up your business class by making it look glossy.

Also, Squarespace has a wide range of features helpful for any business.

Pros Cons
Top-notch templates with great flexibility and design Fewer options for price plans
Great features in website builders maintaining the quality Not user friendly for beginners
Customizable controls to avoid coding

 

Helpful Link:

wix cafe templates

Weebly

Most startups or small businesses tend to use this Weebly website builder. You can choose from a wide array of templates. Also, it has a drag and drop options which makes your tasks easier.

Weebly comes with its features and templates. And you can work perfectly with them.

Pros Cons
Perfect for startup businesses Fewer options for drag and drop
Has basic tools to create the best business websites Requires coding knowledge
Easily customizable options No proper restore option, so you have to rely on the online support team
Very helpful support and help center with SEO guidelines. No proper ADI (artificial design intelligence) option

 

Helpful Link:

Top Ecommerce Platforms

If you are going to start an Ecommerce business, many platforms and website builders are available out there. Though they are quite similar, ecommerce website builders come with added features, such as a payment gateway.

Some of the most popular Ecommerce website builders are below:

  • Shopify
  • Wix
  • BigCommerce
  • Squarespace
  • Weebly
  • Volusion
  • GoDaddy

Let’s find a review of the top 3 platforms.

Shopify

Compared to the best ecommerce platforms, Shopify always stands out from others. You will find a variety of themes that are mostly designed based on customer preference. Also, you can find more features than on other platforms.

Additionally, you can sell across different social networks and marketplaces, which helps boost your business. It also allows you to keep track of different categories in online stores, like inventory, shipping, and marketing.

Pros Cons
You can sell online very easily, including on Instagram, eBay, Facebook, and Amazon. Requires a storefront between dashboard and editor
Great inventory system through which you can manage a business The only platform that requires a transaction fee, for instance, Shopify Payments
Top in customer score and sale features No automatic reformats, so the content doesn’t change to the different themes very easily

 

Helpful Link:

  • Shopify’s 14-day free trial lets you get a real feel for the platform before deciding whether to invest – Try Shopify For Free

Wix ecommerce

Creating a website through Wix is a different level of the game. So, if you want a store section, you can always try Wix. You can also create different sections for your stores through Wix.

Pros Cons
Holds impressive designs that could include videos to make websites more attractive. No integration of social media websites
Has updated ecommerce features, including recovering abandoned carts for customers Freedom to be creative so you can come out with the best designs
Has different inbuilt languages, so your business grows around the globe

 

Some additional links for you:

  • Use Wix’s platform free of charge and see whether it’s worth upgrading to the online store plans. – Try Wix For Free

BigCommerce

Bigcommerce is solely designed to sell things online, and this is the best eCommerce platform. However, this is quite similar to Wix and Shopify.

Hoever, BigCommerce has more features built-in than Shopify. Additionally, most of the features and apps come for free on this platform.

Most tight-budgeted and technical users use BigCommerce. Hence, it is exceptionally suitable for SMEs as it has many ecommerce functions.

Pros Cons
A perfect scaled ecommerce platforms Not user friendly for beginners
Wide range of built-in features Has no mobile app for store
Enables to do business in different channels
Great SEO tools

 

Few Useful Links:

Step 4: Select a theme or template

You have to fix a theme or template once you’ve decided your purpose, design ideas, and platform.

A theme or template is the design of a website. Basically, a template is similar to the structure of a house. This means the look with any belongings in a house. You can find many designs where the content is pre-designed.

Templates usually make work easier for customers as they’re divided into many categories. There are built-in features in every category that help you save effort and time.

You can take a new coffee house website as an example. There are many templates for cafes. So, you can easily find the menu page, contact form, contact details, etc., in such templates. A cafe might require such options in its templates.

Additionally, you can preview your website to know how your website might look. So, you can decide whether the templates meet your expectations.

Most customers search for products or information while scrolling rather than searching on different websites. Therefore, you should maintain a one-page theme or template if you have to add some basic information.

You can find many templates on the following platforms:

Step 5: Decide the brandings

Let’s start with designing the website. It’s time to work with what you learned. Make sure to remember that everything that you work with will eventually affect your business.

The color schemes, font style, imagery, etc., will reflect your brand online. So, check whether they are relatable.

wix coffee house template

Colour Schemes

Most brand owners use the color scheme as a communication tool. Your business can boost up to 80% with a simple signature color. According to psychology, people have different perceptions about colors.

Many people use colors to refer to an industry. You can find different color charts online to understand how to use them.

On the other hand, some industries have a dominant color with extra 2-3 colors. The most famous color is blue, which is used by 100+ brands. Also, you can choose vibrant colors to stay trendy in the modern days. In 2019, color experts elected ‘Living Coral’ as the color of the year for brands.

Font Style

Another significant impact on websites is font styles. Research by the Nielsen Norman Group says, most customers will read about 20% of the text on your website. Therefore, you should give off a good vibe through the text.

Some professional font styles are Arial, Times New Roman, and Helvetica. These fonts will bring seriousness to your websites.

But if you want to experiment with the look, you can always choose to have fun with abstract fonts. However, you should focus on making your text readable and interesting as you don’t want your customers to feel alienated.

Therefore, choose a font style that’s versatile, on-brand, and readable. “Comic Sans font” is for kids, so you should use them accordingly.

Imagery

You can turn your modest website into a visual website by using images. Businesses usually use visuals to increase engagements and clicks. To be more specific, images leave imprints in minds.

Research shows that you remember around 30% of a picture when you see it but 10% when you read to them.

However, make sure to avoid using overloaded images. Too many pictures can slow down websites. When customers visit your page, they will get impatient if it takes too much time to load.

Step 6: Add contents and optimize

By now, you have an idea about what you need more on your website. But, you should remember two categories: positioning and optimization.

Through positioning, you can decide where contents stand on a website. In contrast, optimization helps your content rank high in different search engines such as Google.

In further sections, you can find the importance of positioning and optimization in a website.

Positioning

People would simply look at the layout and think about visiting your content. Therefore, it is very important for every website.

Research finds that people usually read more content with the “F” format. This means readers see on the top and left sides of a webpage. Hence, Customers scan a webpage easily that follows the “F” format.

Mainly, people are more drawn to the top of a web page when first searching. After that, they tend to look at the left side of a page to find more information.

Optimization

SEO or Search Engine Optimization can help to bring changes to a website. This could increase the quantity or quality of your customers on the website.

SEO is like a racing car. You have to aim so that you win the race. Remember, you might have a posh-looking car, but it’s important to see what’s under the hood to see the differences. You can tweak the engine, change tires, or change the chassis to optimize your racing car. Eventually, it would look the same but work much better!

SEO is the same as this. The site may look the same as before, but you need to tweak your content, lessen images or increase responsiveness to make it rank higher in the different search engines.

Here are a few things you can do to make your website search engine friendly.

Optimize Metadata

Metadata is part of your real content, page description, and titles. This way, you can tell Google what your content is important and what information it holds. In most search results, you can see metadata that helps the users find out about your website even before entering the site.

To optimize it:

  • Keep the length between 160 characters.
  • Make it unique.
  • Tell what the page is about.
  • Add a call to action.
  • Keep it meaningful.

Image compression

Images are very large files. When you use a lot of imagery, your site can easily slow down. Eventually, your customers can get impatient and leave before the page loads. This process means “bouncing off” a website.

According to Unbounce:

“Webpages with a loading time of two seconds or less have a bounce rate of 9%, compared to those that take five seconds, which have a 38% bounce rate.”

Is there any solution to this problem? Yes! You can compress your images through many online compression tools. These would reduce pixels size in different images. However, your image quality remains the same, and compressed images could increase your page loading time.

Image Alt Text

You should also focus on telling Google what your image represents. This is very important in SEO, along with compressing images.

It’s impossible for your search engine to ‘read’ your images. Therefore, you should add image alt text to your images. This process can help Google detect what’s in your picture.

Most image alt text simply doesn’t show on a website. You need to add it while editing and worry less about making the content too inspiring. Just focus on representing the picture in the image alt text.

Mobile responsiveness

Mobile responsiveness is a huge factor in SEO. According to Statistica, in 2021, around 54.4% of traffic came from mobile devices. Therefore, you would get more preference from Google if it has a mobile-friendly layout. You should focus on this layout if you still haven’t.

Your mobile-friendly website means the page gets automatically formatted according to your screen size. However, you can change the look, even on mobiles, if you want a different view.

This would help you increase your users and get more brownie points in SEO. Also, there is a high chance of getting more access to a wide range of audiences.

To make your website:

  • Implement a Responsive Layout.
  • Focus on Website Speed Optimization.
  • Avoid Pop-Ups.
  • Incorporate the Viewport Meta tag.
  • Avoid using Cluttered Web Design.
  • Keep Testing the Website on Real Mobile Devices.

Internal linking

Internal linking is a process to direct your readers to another website through hyperlinks. You can mention something related to your content. This can guide search engines to locate your contents as you have multiple of them.

You can follow the “EAT” process in your content, which means Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness.

First, write in-depth based on a topic. Then, hyperlink other content on this topic. Finally, let your readers know that you have a proper idea about this topic. Eventually, you can rank high with this process.

Personality of color infographic by website builder expert

Step 7: Publish the site

Now, let’s get a recap of everything you have learned:

  • Get a purpose for the website
  • Research different web designs
  • Analyze the competitors
  • Select a platform and theme
  • Choose color schemes, font styles, imagery, etc.
  • Create and optimize the content.

You should check everything before you take your website live. You can show your website to your friends, family, or colleagues as a test. This would help to fix the problems before going live.

Here’s a checklist you should be taken care of:

  • Proper working links as customers need to get directed in the right place
  • Easy to read and easy to find contents
  • Make sure to keep our websites within three clicks from a homepage
  • The layout of the website from mobile, tablet, or desktop
  • Your website should have a loading speed of 5 seconds

This situation is similar to a restaurant’s grand opening:

“Your restaurant interior, menu, chefs, and entertainment could all be spot on, but if you’re understaffed, it will leave a bad first impression on many customers – something that’s hard to recover from.”

The first impression is the last impression so check properly before making the website live. Then, you can publish to the world!

Step 8:  Analyze your website

You can sit back and relax now, right? Actually, no. you still have a few things to do as a proud owner.

Make sure you check your website performance. You should always keep track of your performance as it would help you improve and grow. Many sites have their analytics in-built, but you can also install them.

Additionally, you can try google analytics to track your business:

  • Pageviews
  • Time spent on a page
  • Conversion rate
  • Bounce rate

There’s a term “behavioral metrics” that helps to understand unpopular web pages. Also, you can find the categories that need SEO improvement.

Summary

There you go! Here are the 8 steps to designing websites:

  1. Define the site’s strategy and purpose
  2. Research the recent wed designs
  3. Choose a platform
  4. Select a theme or template
  5. Decide the brandings
  6. Optimize and add in the contents
  7. Publish the site
  8. Analyze your website

You can now make this guide your website designing user manual. If you save it, you can remember the basic advantages and disadvantages of designs.

Note that an impressive design against your competitors can be helpful in many ways. You just need to follow these steps to make your dull layout eye-catching.

Being a web designer isn’t the easiest task as there’s no time to relax. When you start relaxing, others will overtake your work. So, make sure to bring changes frequently.

Additional Tips

Here are a few suggestions to help your website stand out.

Utilize Micro-interactions

You can see some small animations, which we call “micro-interactions.” For instance, on Facebook, you can react to pictures and post with emojis. Those often pop up as animated and relevant emoji.

Also, micro-interactions help to represent a business personality on a website. It creates a human touchpoint on the websites that makes the users feel special. Thus the customers feel that they are communicating with people.

You can find many forms of micro-interactions, like hovering, clicking, and scrolling, which builds connections with the customers.

Add Chatbot support

Using a chatbot integrated with your website reduces your customer support costs. The main advantages of chatbots are they are cost-efficient and time-efficient. You can get busy with other tasks as chatbots work 24/7. Additionally, you don’t need to hire extra employees for your business which eventually saves money.

Though chatbots are getting better, now they provide support to emergency customers. So, it’s never too late to install a chatbot for your website.

shopify analytics

Frequently Asked Questions

Here’s a list of some frequently asked questions that you might have.

How much does it cost to design a website?

You can find many website builders with free plans. However, you might get some costs if you want a better website. You can use cheap website builders if you have a tight budget. For example, a domain and hosting service may cost you around $10 – more or less.

Besides, if you need a paid theme, there are some additional costs. Many companies offer affordable web design services.

Should I hire a web designer or do it myself?

While designing a website, the three important categories to look for are skill, budget, and requirements. You can easily design a website without any expertise. However, you should hire a web designer when you have a complex website.

What is the best platform to design a website on?

Wix is the best DIY website builder, according to customer reviews. Whether it’s a small business, a personal site, or a website to sell a few things, Wix can always be helpful for you. On the other hand, you can use Shopify to build an ecommerce site with beautiful features and themes.

Should I use WordPress or a website builder?

Whether you want WordPress or a website builder, it’s about technical ability. WordPress is more creative and advanced than a website builder. However, WordPress may require a little knowledge of coding. Also, it’s necessary to get better security and web hosting. On the contrary, website builders are a very simple option for beginners.

How can you make money from a website?

Nowadays, you can easily make money from a website. You can sell products or use advanced ideas like generating leads through a website. Affiliate marketing, selling ad space, and asking for donations are also ways to make money using your website.

Ruth Carol is a professional SEO expert providing services concerning to search engine optimization process. She has 10 years long experience with vast knowledge in the field of modern search engine optimization process and is continuing. Her educational background, along with her working experience in this field, enables her to gain ample knowledge in this subject area. She was an active volunteer in google serve program and a regular blog writer subjecting SEO optimization process and special tips. Follow her blogs on seoviser. Besides, she is an active member of the Chang Mei International SEO Conference. Furthermore, she is the founder of SEO Viser, which is an SEO agency providing SEO solutions all over the world. She aims to help companies ranging from small to big to develop a long-lasting solution to rank their site. Apart from that, she provides consultancy services related to search engine optimization and contributing to social media and online platforms like Fiverr, Upwork, etc. To know more about her services and anyone can visit seoviser or simply email her through her website. She is a great mind and loves to share knowledge. Contact her at seoviser.

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